Book review: Nature's Apothecary

Margaret Willes' book about medicinal plants is published by the Bodleian Library.

Nature's Apoth

Nature’s Apothecary is a captivating hardback that provides a rich history of the development of medicinal plants in Western Europe. As befits the renowned historic Oxford library from which it draws, the book utilizes stunning color illustrations from 16th-century herbalist artist John Gerard to illuminate 100 distinct herbs, spices, flowers, fruits, and vegetables. Gerard charmingly describes, for instance, the humble daisy as a plant that "bringeth forth many leaves from a threddie root."

On page three, a vivid illustration of a dog pulling up a mandrake instantly wakes you up to the visceral spirituality of medieval folklore. Ancient legends dictate that the mandrake (Mandragora officinarum), a nightshade with a thick, shockingly human-shaped root, screams when pulled from the soil, emitting a sound so powerful it kills anyone within earshot. To bypass this peril, a ritual was devised where a dog was tied to the plant to unearth it, tragically dying in the harvester's place.

What makes this volume truly indispensable is how it masterfully bridges the gap between ancient superstition and modern science. There is plenty of historical intrigue packed into these pages. While not all of it is as arcane as the mandrake ritual, much of the text beautifully chimes with contemporary attitudes toward alternative medicine. The author expertly connects the past to the present, highlighting how ancient remedies, such as peonies in Chinese medicine for pain relief, plantain for IBS, and rhubarb for constipation, still hold merit today.

Ultimately, this book is a gorgeous, deeply researched celebration of botanical history. It is an absolute must-read for gardeners, history buffs, and anyone curious about the roots of holistic healing.


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